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71.
Bacteria communicate among themselves using certain chemical signaling molecules. These signaling molecules generally are
N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) in Gram-negative bacteria and oligopeptides in Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, both
Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria produce a family of signaling molecules known as autoinducer-2 that they employ for
their communications. Bacteria coordinate their behavior by releasing and responding to the chemical signaling molecules present
in proportion to their population density. This phenomenon is known as quorum sensing. The role of bacteria in the pathogenesis
of several diseases, including gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, is well established. Moreover, rather recently bacterial quorum
sensing has been implicated in the onset of bacterial pathogenicity. Thus, we hypothesized that the signaling molecules involved
in bacterial communication may serve as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis and management of several bacteria-related
diseases. For that, we previously developed a method based on genetically engineered whole-cell sensing systems for the rapid,
sensitive, cost-effective and quantitative detection of AHLs in biological samples, such as saliva and stool, from both healthy
and diseased individuals with GI disorders. Although various analytical methods, based on physical-chemical techniques and
bacterial whole-cell biosensors, have been developed for the detection of AHLs in the supernatants of bacterial cultures,
only a few of them have been applied to AHL monitoring in real samples. In this paper, we report work performed in our laboratory
and review that from others that describes the detection of AHLs in biological, clinical samples, and report some of our recent
experimental results. 相似文献
72.
In this study porous glass fiber membranes were modified by reaction with octadecyl-trichlorosilane to form C18 hydrophobic membranes. The contact angle and the CH2 vibration bands at 2855 and 2920 cm(-1) found by FTIR measurements verified the successful immobilization of C18 groups on the glass fiber membranes. The resulting C18 hydrophobic membranes were used to adsorb terpene lactones from crude Ginkgo biloba L. extracts. In batch adsorption processes, the modified C18 membranes exhibited a better adsorption performance than commercial C18 solid phase extraction adsorbents. Different desorption solvents were tested and ethyl acetate was found to preferentially desorb terpene lactones from the modified C18 membranes. In flow adsorption experiments at 1 mL/min, terpene lactone contents higher than 6 wt% (the standardized content) could be achieved in the elution step using ethyl acetate. 相似文献
73.
Fürstner A Nagano T Müller C Seidel G Müller O 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(5):1452-1462
A comparative investigation shows that hydroxylated 10-membered lactones modeled around the fungal metabolites microcarpalide (1) and pinolidoxin (2) are endowed with selective actin-binding properties. Although less potent than the marine natural product latrunculin A, which represents the standard in the field, nonenolides of this type are significantly less toxic and accommodate substantial structural editing. Most notable is the fact that even an intramolecular transesterification with formation of a hydroxylated butanolide skeleton does not annihilate their microfilament disrupting capacity. This finding calls for a reinvestigation of the biological profile of other fungal metabolites that embody a similar motif. Microcarpalide (1) serving as the calibration point for this comparative study was prepared by total synthesis based on ring-closing metathesis (RCM) as the key step. The chosen route favorably compares to previous approaches to this target and provides further support for the notion that the (E,Z)-configuration of a medium-sized cycloalkene can be controlled by proper choice of the catalyst as previously outlined by our group. 9-epi-Microcarpalide 26 and furanone 27 as representative examples of the "natural productlike" compounds investigated herein have been characterized by crystal structure analysis. 相似文献
74.
Hui Li 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(20):3485-3488
A general entry to C(1) aryl-substituted glycals from the corresponding sugar lactones is described. This approach features one-pot access to aryl glycals. A variety of aryllithium reagents can be used and the method is compatible with various 2-deoxysugar lactones. 相似文献
75.
The essential oil of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don from Croatia has been fractionated into terpene and terpenoid fractions and analyzed using GC/MS. Fifty-two compounds were identified. The main hydrocarbons of the oil were α-pinene (10.2%), α-cedrene (9.6%) aromadendrene (4.4%), β-caryophyllene (4.2%), and limonene (3.8%), while the main oxygen-containing compounds were neryl acetate (11.5%), 2-methylcyclohexyl pentanoate (8.3%), 2-methylcyclohexyl octanoate (4.8%), and geranyl acetate (4.7%). The essential oil and its terpene and terpenoid fractions were evaluated for antibacterial and antifungal activities. The screening of antimicrobial activity was conducted by a disc diffusion test and the minimum inhibitory concentration was determined against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans. The essential oil and its terpenoid fraction exhibited higher antimicrobial activity with respect to the terpene fraction. The antimicrobial activities of the oil and its terpenoid fraction were more pronounced against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.__________Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 29–32, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
76.
Two new triterpene lactones, polysperlactones A ( 2 ) and B ( 3 ), were isolated from the stems of Kadsura polysperma, together with the known compounds heteroclitalactone D ( 1 ) and schisanlactone E ( 4 ). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including 2D‐NMR and HR‐MS techniques. The configuration of 1 was confirmed by X‐ray analysis. Compounds 2 and 3 are members of a rare class of 3,4‐secolanostane metabolites with ring‐expanded or cyclized structures, respectively. 相似文献
77.
Vieira HS Takahashi JA Gunatilaka AA Boaventura MA 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2006,44(2):146-150
A highly rearranged novel dilactone was the single product isolated from Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of a norketone prepared from grandiflorenic acid, a natural kaurane diterpene. The complete 1H and 13C NMR assignment is presented for this novel compound that showed discrete in vitro antibacterial activity. 相似文献
78.
Synthesis of the C-1027 chromophore framework through atropselective macrolactonization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Inoue M Sasaki T Hatano S Hirama M 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2004,43(47):6500-6505
79.
80.